There is a wealth of information and materials for you on our website, so you may be asking yourself, "Where in the world do I start?" No worries, we've got you! This is the first stop in your training! In this unit we will be answering some primary questions to get you started!
Our specialized training hub dedicated to supporting communication success in Early Intervention in the home and our preschool classrooms
AAC Partner Strategy Kits are engaging posters/handouts, descriptions and short videos explaining and modeling techniques for you to use to help your student be willing, and able to communicate using their AAC system!
5 steps to move from training to talking, give you a clear path for you and your student learner. Learning to communicate is a shared journey between the learner and their partners, and that makes sense! Communication is a shared activity between two people. It is the means for us to make connections, meet our needs, engage socially, participate in shared experiences, and bridge the gap between our experiences and sharing these their partners.
Accessible schedule displays are visual representations of the major activities of the school day. Much like our own daily calendars, they help students predict upcoming activities and to prepare themselves for their day. Knowing upcoming events, and the events that follow, allows students to tolerate less desired activities by anticipating ones they enjoy! Most visual schedules are designed to be interactive so that students have the satisfaction of "checking off" items they have completed. This may be accomplished by moving the representative symbols or word cards to an "all done" location.
Visual schedules which are permanently placed in a specific area of the classroom help students transition between activities by giving them a predictable routine between each activity. The predictability makes it easier for students to move into the next, even unfamiliar activity. The schedule "routine" provides students with a defined end to one activity and beginning to another. This can be particularly helpful when a student has a challenging activity or time of day. By successfully moving through the familiar schedule routine, the student experiences the comfort and satisfaction of successfully completing an expectation!
A second benefit of the visual schedule is that it can be a means of introducing new symbols/words to a student by attaching meaning through pairing the symbol with familiar activities. For example, I know to go to the table for snack time and I see the "snack" symbol each time I go to the table for snack. This helps me learn that the symbol "means" snack time!
Finally, scheduled routines give students a construct on which to "hang" new habits and behaviors. You can tie new habits to established routines and they are statistically more likely to be learned and become routine themselves.
Sometimes students need supports to help them transition between activities with decreased stress. These students may benefit from TRANSITION SUPPORTS. These "comfort" items can be particularly helpful for students with Autism, who may struggle ending an activity and moving to the next.
1. Visual representation (symbol) for each major activity: These should be visually accessible for all students so they could include high contrast picture symbols for students with visual processing challenges (CVI). The could be written words for children who are literate. They may be a simple Symbolstix symbol. Some students may need a larger symbol or photograph. Remember, the schedule is useless unless it makes immediate sense to the student. They need to understand the visual for the schedule to function as intended. If you want to use the schedule to help a child learn a new word/symbol, just be sure to pair the new symbol with a familiar one. You can do this by putting both the familiar symbol (such as a photograph) beside the new symbol (such as a PCS). You can also label the environment by putting the new symbol at the location of the activity and having the student move the photo from the schedule over to the activity location and match it with the new symbol.
2. Types of Symbols:
3. An "All Done" location or behavior to indicate the end of the activity You know that satisfaction you get when you cross off an item on your "to do" list? Students like that too! Make sure there is some action associated with the end of the activity. Students can move the schedule symbol to an "all done" location (pocket, velcro strip etc). They can close a "flap" over the symbol when finished. They can move a check mark beside the symbol.
Supplies: velcro, laminating machine or contact paper, camera and printer for photos, iPad & apps for high tech
Finding Symbols and Schedule Templates:
Learning Resources:
Visual Schedule Planner, by Good Karma Applications:
Choice Works
Schedule applications can be super helpful for on the go scheduling that requires nothing more than your ipad. They can also be very motivating for students. A WARNING though, the opportunities to move items around and play with the features may be distracting for your students. We find a combination of high tech and light tech schedule options typically works best!
Accessible schedule displays are visual representations of the major activities of the school day. Much like our own daily calendars, they help students predict upcoming activities and to prepare themselves for their day. Knowing upcoming events, and the events that follow, allows students to tolerate less desired activities by anticipating ones they enjoy!
A token work system is a visual representation of task accomplishment. Students are given a clear visual cue of how much time needs to be spent on the task, how many components of the task need to be accomplished and, how much time or tasks are left before they receive a reward, take a break, or finish an activity.
First-Then boards are a very simple form of an activity schedule that are used to help students anticipate the next few moments of their time so that they can complete tasks.
Activity Schedules are a list of words or pictures/symbols used to cue the student to complete the steps of specific activities, or tasks.
Picture this: a classroom specifically designed to empower AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) users in their communication journey. It's a dynamic space where every detail is meticulously engineered to facilitate effective communication for these individuals!
There are a variety of reasons individuals struggle moving from one context to another but most of them can be alleviated by improving the communication supports to make the process more understandable.
We know the Classroom Communication Goals Grid is your GO-TO for IEP development, but did you know this tool also gives you a LOT of the information you need to begin to determine appropriate AAC device options? In this 16 minute video you join us as we are planning for an actual evaluation, choosing the devices and AAC apps we will be taking when we meet our new student!
More information is available here on the use of the Student Communication Goals Grid for IEP development: determining present levels of performance, goal selection and progress monitoring.
Integrating core vocabulary into your daily routine is a perfect start to give students access to "powerful" words for communicating across all of your typical activities and environments!
Accessible schedule displays are visual representations of the major activities of the school day. Much like our own daily calendars, they help students predict upcoming activities and to prepare themselves for their day. Knowing upcoming events, and the events that follow, allows students to tolerate less desired activities by anticipating ones they enjoy!
Choice-making is one of the first communication functions we learn. For students using AAC, we often use choice-making to ensure they are motivated to communicate. There are many different choices students can make throughout the day.
Shared Reading is a simple and effective way to improve language and literacy skills in our students.
The Communication Matrix is a wonderful tool that let's us find out HOW and WHY your emergent communicator communicates!
There is a wealth of information and materials for you on our website, so you may be asking yourself, "Where in the world do I start?" No worries, we've got you! This is the first stop in your training! In this unit we will be answering some primary questions to get you started!
The Classroom Routine Target Planner is designed to help teachers and staff strategically model communication on AAC devices throughout the day. It involves selecting a communication target for each routine in the classroom and assigning adults to model specific words or phrases. By rotating the targets and ensuring consistent modeling during daily activities, teachers can create meaningful and varied opportunities for AAC use, helping students become more familiar with core vocabulary.
5 steps to move from training to talking, give you a clear path for you and your student learner.
Printed Core Boards are tools that we add to the classroom to allow all students access to these POWER WORDS in the classroom.
A token work system is a visual representation of task accomplishment. Students are given a clear visual cue of how much time needs to be spent on the task, how many components of the task need to be accomplished and, how much time or tasks are left before they receive a reward, take a break, or finish an activity.
Predictable chart writing is a system for helping students express themselves in a highly supported manner as they are learning skills they need for conventional writing.
The SETT Framework is a student centered approach to determining appropriate and assistive technology solutions. The SETT Framework was developed by renowned expert in assistive technology and special education, Dr. Joy Zabala. The framework for decision making is in wide public use internationally for teams working to make decisions and find solutions for students needing assistive technology.
The SETT Framework supports teams in systematically considering the student needs, the features of the environment, the tasks the student needs to accomplish, before finally considering the possible tools (solutions) to be trialed.
Interestingly, one of the most effective ways that we can support our students ability to communicate is by monitoring our own communicative behavior! On our website you will find a multitude of partner strategies to encourage our students to communicate. In this very first introduction, we are investigating the most effective strategy in our toolbox, Aided Language Input, or "modeling!"
The Classroom Communication Environment gives us exactly what we need to determine appropriate communication targets that are the MOST meaningful to your students during the day.
In Step One we will be determining which words and messages we need to specifically target for instruction. We often complete the step, not only for targeting specific words and messages, but also when we are first designing the AAC system that our student will be using.
Teaching the alphabet and alphabet sounds is something all teachers do, but we need to take a little closer look to consider how we are teaching these concepts to our students with special needs.
First-Then boards are a very simple form of an activity schedule that are used to help students anticipate the next few moments of their time so that they can complete tasks.
For our students using light tech supports, we need to provide access to specific nouns both individually and in the classroom through communication books, posters, wall displays and classroom sized communication books.
We're all about using a hands-on approach to communication and assistive technology for people who have significant differences in their sensory and motor abilities, as well as those with developmental variations and autism. Our goal is to find innovative ways to connect with and support these individuals in a manner that suits their unique needs. Every Move Counts, Clicks and Chats has an excellent approach to working with students who don't have conventional ways to communicate.
Communication isn't just about meeting your basic wants and needs. It's also about engaging socially, sharing and requesting information, making choices, expressing your feelings, protesting and rejecting, and asking questions.
In this session we are exploring the different reasons we communicate so that we can support ALL of the messages our students need to communicate.
The Student Communication Passport is a tool that serves multiple functions in our project, from lesson planning, monthly theme planning and finally to share information with new partners about our students' communication.
Some tools you can use to plan intentional modeling and instruction for your communication targets!
In Step Two we begin the process of training HOW we say the word or message.
Activity Schedules are a list of words or pictures/symbols used to cue the student to complete the steps of specific activities, or tasks.
Guided Reading is a term that often describes instructional strategies designed to help students develop active strategies for reading with comprehension.
Comprehensive Communication Books, at a minimum, are comprised of fringe vocabulary (noun categories and describing words), core vocabulary (high frequency words, typically verbs, pronouns and a few descriptors) and quick comments. Let's take a look at these light tech communication options!
As we've learned, one of the most effective ways for us to help our students learn to communicate through AAC is for US to communicate in the same method that we expect our students to communicate. If our student is using symbols WE use symbols! In this short training, we are introducing the DTA 18 Quicktalk Book, an easy way for us adults to begin practicing, and modeling talking with symbols!
Step 3 is all about the partner and their modeling of how the word/message is used in the real world. The point of this step as for the student to begin to understand when to use these words and messages and what it looks like when someone communicates using the method that they will ultimately be using themselves.
Self-selected, or independent reading, is a situation the teacher creates which encourages and supports students in participating in reading activities.
When your goal is participation and making sure your student understands the content you are introducing, activity boards may be the perfect solution!
The Student-Classroom Communication Goals Grid-2 is al is a research informed assessment to help you develop your IEPs, giving you a present level of performance, extensive bank of communication and AAC goals, and the ability to show progress over multiple administrations from year to year!
Picture this: a classroom specifically designed to empower AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) users in their communication journey. It's a dynamic space where every detail is meticulously engineered to facilitate effective communication for these individuals!
It’s finally time to begin to offer our students the opportunity to use their AAC system for communication purposes with lots of support as they get started!!
We are considering how we teach students to communicate messages, share information, thoughts, feelings and ideas through traditional writing.
There are a variety of reasons individuals struggle moving from one context to another but most of them can be alleviated by improving the communication supports to make the process more understandable.
Discover the difference between working on and working with an AAC device in this training session. Learn how to move beyond practicing navigation and word-finding to using AAC as a functional communication tool in real-life situations. We’ll explore how to model meaningful communication throughout the day, helping students use their devices for authentic expression and comprehensive communication. Perfect for caregivers and educators seeking to enhance AAC effectiveness in everyday interactions.
The Classroom Communication Checklist is a tool developed to identify communication supports in place in the classroom and to determine potential supports which may be of value to add into the existing program. This planning tool helps teachers & administrators consider a variety of supports to help their students communicate effectively in the classroom.
We have reached the finale! At this stage our students are ready to begin to talk on their own by using their AAC system, speech, sign language, picture symbols and/or communication devices!